R. Abraham ben HaRambam: On Snakes in the Sky

 

Hegyon HaLev for Shabbat of Parsha Chukkat


In this  week’s Torah Portion (Parsha Chukkat)  we read of a Plague  of Snakes sent  to punish the members of the  community who were complaining against G-d and Moses our Teacher.

In the  Kifaya  chapter on “Bitachon/Reliance”, Rabbenu Abraham ben HaRambam makes the  following commentary on this passage, relating it to the  subtleties of Divine Providence. (translation derived from Rosenblatt Vol 2 page 161).

Rabbenu Abraham  writes:

“Our scriptures have already testified how the  Israelites were bitten by vipers and  how their repentance was brought about when they repented from their sin and began to trust G-d (exalted be  He) again. Describing this, the scriptures say ‘And the  people  came  to Moses and said to him: We have  sinned because we have spoken against Hashem and against you’. 

And  it is  said, with reference to their faith and trust in G-d (exalted be He) ‘Pray to Hashem that He may take away the  serpents from us’.  Now G-d (exalted be  He) did not [actually] remove  the  serpents  from them, but instead He acted according to the  usual manner of His miracles and  signs [as follows]:  He allowed the  serpents to continue  biting them, but their bites were no longer fatal. By this  He taught them that their sufferings were caused by the removal of Divine Providence because of  their lack of trust and  reliance on Him.”

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My Brief Hegyon Ha Lev

When “snakes” bite us they are sometimes ‘sent’ to correct or chide us.

Sometimes their  purpose is  to test our equanimity under duress.

Sometimes their  purpose is  to strengthen us in our own resilience.

Sometimes their purpose is to warn us of potential failings or of even greater dangers.

But it would seem from this text and commentary that the severity of their ‘bite’ is tempered by two things: A penitent spirit born of a frank awareness of our own failings; and by an increase in our personal trust in G-d.

Rabbenu Abraham then reminds us that the ensuing installation of a copper serpent had no magical power to cure or absolve the  Israelites.....it merely provided a focus for uplifting their thoughts when they “looked upwards, dedicating their hearts to their  Father in Heaven”, for  “if they did  this,they would  be  healed. If they did not, they would perish.” 

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These days  in Northern Israel when  we look upwards to the  heavens we  frequently see plagues  of fiery snakes with tails  of smoke.  We might also see them variously  as trials,or warnings, or tests of strength.  Maybe  even as acts sent  to admonish our lack of united trust in each other as well as in Providence.   

We have to look beyond those metal serpents and  remember that G-d is  Master of Wars.....that He is  the  Lord of the  Heavens... and His Providence is often hidden and subtle. 

Personally, I would  also add that He dwells in our midst as well as in the  Heavens—and  that it is perhaps more crucial, in these times—that we look “inside” ourselves  rather than “up” and  outside ourselves if we are to find  both His Healing and  His  Love.

Shabbat Shalom!

 

Nachman Davies

Safed July 11 2024